AppNot_AMI

Owned by 李金玲 (Unlicensed)
Sept 15, 2015
12 min read

 

OpenVox VoxStack GSM Gateway is a feature-rich, high availability, flexible modular gateway product. This Application Note introduces some methods about “How to use API of OpenVox GSM Gateway”. This API is based on Asterisk Management Interface (AMI). Asterisk Management Interface (AMI) is a powerful telnet-like text based interface allow 3rd party to control almost all the functions of Asterisk. OpenVox GSM Gateway has integrated and enhanced AMI, extended AMI command and AMI event. Next section we will demo the AMI in OpenVox GSM Gateway Step by Step.

 

Content

AMI in OpenVox GSM Gateway Introduction

Configure Connection and Authentication

Create Connection

OpenVox GSM Gateway AMI Action

 

AMI in OpenVox GSM Gateway Introduction

OpenVox GSM Gateway AMI allows client’s management program to connect Asterisk in OpenVox GSM Gateway, and allows it to send commands or read events via TCP/IP flow. It is very useful, for example, you can use this feature to send/receive SMS/USSD.

A simple “key: value” protocol is used to convey messages between client’s management program and Asterisk in OpenVox GSM Gateway. Every lines use “line break” (\r\n) to end.

 Protocol Characteristics

  • You need to create a connection before sending commands.
  • The packets can be conveyed in both directions at any time.
  • When the first line of packets is “Action”, it indicates that the packets have been conveyed from client’s management program to OpenVox GSM Gateway Asterisk.
  • When the first line of packets is “Event” or “Response”, it indicates that the packets from OpenVox GSM Gateway Asterisk have been received by client’s management program.
  • The “break line” is used to isolate every line. Double “return” indicates the end of commands and OpenVox GSM Gateway Asterisk begins to deal with commands.

The Type of Packets

The type of packets is identified by some key words.

  • Action: Client’s management program requests Asterisk to execute special action. Just some limited actions can be used.
  • Response: The OpenVox GSM Gateway Asterisk responses the action from client’s management program.
  •  Event: Some information about OpenVox GSM Gateway Asterisk core events.



Configure Connection and Authentication

In order to create a session between OpenVox GSM Gateway Asterisk and client’s management program, the client’s management program must create a TCP/IP connection that listens to the port (5038) of OpenVox GSM Gateway Asterisk, and use “login” action to authentication. So we need to create a user in OpenVox GSM Gateway Asterisk. You can configure it in the file “/etc/asterisk/manager.conf” or by Web interface. The user is composed of user name, password and permissions list.

First Part (Configure It in Web)

Log in your OpenVox GSM Gateway with your user account and password, and please follow this flow to configure: ADVANCED  Asterisk API. Please change the default settings to yours.

Notice: Concerning the “Permit” option, if you have one more IP addresses, you can input them with symbol “&”. In the demo test, allow servers 172.16.0.81 and 172.16.0.82 to access to the GSM Gateway. 


You can define read/write authorization for various events.

Notice: In this illustration, you will be able to define custom authorization for various events, “Read” authorization permits you to receive asynchronous events, in general, “write” authorization permits you to send commands and get responses.

 Second Part (Configure It in Configure File)

Please open the file “/etc/asterisk/manage.conf”.

Command:  vi /etc/asterisk/manage.conf

You can edit the file and save, then reload the configuration.

Command:

               asterisk –r
               core reload



Create Connection

Using Telnet to Demonstrate AMI Connectivity over TCP Socket

Here shows how to get access to the gateway and some responds to the actions from OpenVox GSM Gateway AMI.

You must send a “Login” action to log in your GSM Gateway Asterisk server. Then input your username and password.

Notice: If you want to send commands, please press double [Enter] key. 

 

Now we have guided you to the first command:

                                                     Login: Start a Manager session

AMI over TCP for Windows

Yes, you can get access to your OpenVox GSM Gateway over AMI protocol in Windows system. Please follow this flow:

Click “Start ---> Run ---> Open”, at the input text box, type “cmd” to enter a Windows console.

Hit the [Enter] key, and it will automatically skip to the next illustration.

Using Program to Demonstrate AMI Connectivity over TCP Socket

This is an example that using C program to login the asterisk server, it just guides you to login the OpenVox GSM Gateway asterisk server.
 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<unistd.h>

//Login
void login_fun(int sock_fd)
{

char username[20];
char secret[20];
int login_len=0;
int secret_len=0;
int res = 0;
char receive_buf[4096];
char login_buf[40];
memset(username,'\0',20);
memset(secret,'\0',20);
printf("please input your username\n");
scanf("%s",username);
fflush(stdin);
printf("please input your secret\n");
scanf("%s",secret);

fflush(stdin);
memset(login_buf,'\0',40);
sprintf(login_buf,"action:Login\r\nusername:%s\r\nsecret:%s\r\n\r\n",username,secret);

login_len = strlen(login_buf);

if(res = write(sock_fd,login_buf,login_len) == login_len)
{
 

sleep(1);
memset(receive_buf,'\0',4096);
if(res = read(sock_fd,receive_buf,sizeof(receive_buf))<0)
{

perror("login failed\n");
return;

}
printf("%s\n",receive_buf);
if(NULL != strstr(receive_buf,"Authentication accepted"))
{

printf("login success\n");

}

}

}


int main(void)
{

int client_socket;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
char ServerIp[20];

memset(ServerIp,'\0',20);
printf("Please input your server ip address\n");
scanf("%s",ServerIp);
fflush(stdin);

client_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(client_socket < 0)
{

perror("create socket error\n");
return -1;

}

client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
client_addr.sin_port = htons(5038);
client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ServerIp);
//connect
if(connect(client_socket,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr))<0)
{

perror("connect error\n");
return -1;

}
else
{

printf("connect to %s success\n",ServerIp);

}

login_fun(client_socket);
return 0;

}


Introduction of SMS/USSD Sending/Receive

OpenVox GSM Gateway extends AMI commands and AMI events to enable SMS/USSD support. Developer can integrate USSD/SMS application through OpenVox GSM Gateway AMI. Next section we will demo the AMI in OpenVox VoxStack GSM Gateway Step by Step.

Introduction of SMS/USSD Sending Command

Command:

GSM send sms <span> <destination> <message> <timeout> [id]
GSM send ussd <span> <destination> <message> <time out> [id]

Arguments:

  • span: Which GSM channel will you select to send SMS 
  • destination: the number that the short message will be sent to 
  • timeout: How long it will try to send SMS before time is up
  • id: Identifier of SMS.id is an optional parameter.

For example:

Step 1: Please login your OpenVox GSM Gateway via ssh.

Step 2: Run the command “asterisk -r”.

Step 3: Send SMS using this command


We use the first span to send SMS to 13632919026, and the content is “hello word”.

Using telnet to Demonstrate Send/Receive SMS via AMI

At first we introduce you an OpenVox GSM Gateway AMI action to you.

Action: command.

Description: Execute a CLI command


Step 1: Login your AMI server.

Step 2: Use the AMI action to send SMS

The client manager will receive an event repot when you have message comes in.

For example:

In the whole transaction, you can find a code segment above. This section is the most important when you want to monitor the incoming short messages. Asterisk (Gateway core) will report a new event to the client.

 Arguments:

 

  • Event: Newexten 
    When a new short message comes in, Asterisk (Gateway core) will report a new event to client.

 

  • Priviledge: Dialplan
                    Allowed event
  • Channel: EXTRA-SMS/3-1
                 The channel to be used
  • Context: gsm-2
                 Context name
  • Extension: sms
                    Transaction type. When the short message comes in, the gateway will invoke sms extension.
  • Priority: 1
                Executed priority first while shore message coming in.
  • AppData: This is a short message from my mobile phone. Data which will be saved in CDR

Notice: If TCP socket connection is still alive, and you receive parameters Newexten and sms, that indicates there is a new short message coming in. You can use Ping action to check if your connection is alive or not, and monitor the incoming short message by these two events.

Using the program to create a simple SMS/USSD center

This program works with C language sending and receiving SMS, based on our first program.

Compile command:

gcc send_sms.c –o send_sms


void sendsms_fun(int sock_fd)
{

char send_buf[4096];
char span_num[3];
char destination[12];

char message[2048];
int res;
int send_len;
char receive_buf[4096];

memset(send_buf,'\0',4096);
memset(destination,'\0',11);
memset(message,'\0',2048);
memset(span_num,'\0',3);

printf("please input the span you want used\n");
scanf("%s",span_num);
fflush(stdin);
printf("please input the destination num you want send\n");
scanf("%s",destination);
fflush(stdin);
printf("Please input the message you want send\n");
scanf("%s",message);
fflush(stdin);

sprintf(send_buf,"action:Command\r\ncommand:GSM send
sms %s %s %s\r\n\r\n",span_num,destination,message);
send_len = strlen(send_buf);

memset(receive_buf,'\0',4096);
printf("%s\n",send_buf);
if(res = write(sock_fd,send_buf,send_len) == send_len)
{

sleep(1);
if(res = read(sock_fd,receive_buf,sizeof(receive_buf))<0)
{

perror("send sms error\n");
return;

}
printf("%s\n",receive_buf);
if(NULL != strstr(receive_buf,"Response: Follows"))
{

printf("send SMS success\n");

 }

}

}



int main(void)
{

int client_socket;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
char ServerIp[20];

memset(ServerIp,'\0',20);
printf("Please input your server ip address\n");
scanf("%s",ServerIp);
fflush(stdin);

client_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(client_socket < 0)
{

perror("create socket error\n");
return -1;

}
client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
client_addr.sin_port = htons(5038);
client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ServerIp);

if(connect(client_socket,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr))<0)
{

perror("connect error\n");
return -1;

}
else
{

printf("connect to %s success\n",ServerIp);

}
//login
login_fun(client_socket);
//send SMS
sendsms_fun(client_socket);

 return 0;

}



Now use the program receive SMS. This program base on our first program.

Compile command: gcc send_sms.c –o send_sms


void readsms_fun(int sock_fd)
{

struct Message
{

char sender_num[12];
char span[3];
char message_buf[4096];
char receive_time[30];

};
char receive_buf[4096];
char *receive_AppData = NULL;
struct Message SMS_buf;
int res;
int i = 0;
char *temp = NULL;
char temp_buf[1024];

while(1)
{

sleep(1);
memset(receive_buf,'\0',4096);
memset(SMS_buf.sender_num,'\0',12);
memset(SMS_buf.span,'\0',3);
memset(SMS_buf.message_buf,'\0',4096);
memset(SMS_buf.receive_time,'\0',30);
memset(temp_buf,'\0',1024);
if(res = read(sock_fd,receive_buf,sizeof(receive_buf))<0)
{

perror("read failed\n");

}

 else

{

if((receive_AppData = strstr(receive_buf,"AppData"))!=NULL)
{

printf("%s\n",receive_AppData);
strcpy(temp_buf,receive_AppData);

}
if((temp=strstr(temp_buf,"process_sms"))!=NULL)
{

for(i = 0;i<13;i++)
{

temp++;

}
strncpy(SMS_buf.span,temp,1);
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{

temp++;

}
strncpy(SMS_buf.sender_num,temp,11);
for(i =0;i<14;i++)
{

temp++;

}
strncpy(SMS_buf.receive_time,temp,19);
for(i = 0;i<22;i++)
{

temp++;

}
strcpy(SMS_buf.message_buf,temp);
printf("span = %s\n",SMS_buf.span);
printf("num=%s\n",SMS_buf.sender_num);
printf("time = %s\n",SMS_buf.receive_time);
printf("message = %s\n",SMS_buf.message_buf);

}

//printf("span = %s\n",SMS_buf.span);

}

}

 }



int main(void)
{

int client_socket;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
char ServerIp[20];

memset(ServerIp,'\0',20);
printf("Please input your server ip address\n");
scanf("%s",ServerIp);
fflush(stdin);
client_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(client_socket < 0)
{

perror("create socket error\n");
return -1;

}
client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
client_addr.sin_port = htons(5038);
client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ServerIp);

if(connect(client_socket,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr))<0)
{

perror("connect error\n");
return -1;

}
else
{

printf("connect to %s success\n",ServerIp);

}

login_fun(client_socket);
//sendsms_fun(client_socket);
readsms_fun(client_socket);
return 0;

}


OpenVox GSM Gateway AMI Action

Client manage program can send OpenVox GSM Gateway AMI Actions package to request Gateway to execute a specific action. We have made a demo for you in the previous statement. Now we will do a comprehensive introduction for you about OpenVox GSM Gateway AMI Actions.

OpenVox GSM Gateway AMI Action Package

Extra key words can provide more actions information when client manage program sends actions. For example, maybe you want to disconnect a channel, you can pass a variable to the dialplan if your operations may cause asterisk to execute the entry of dialplan. This is same for passing the key words.

When you send action packages to OpenVox GSM Gateway, you can do it as follows:
Action: <action type> <CRLF>

<Key 1>: <Value1> <CRLF>
<Key 2>: <Value 2> <CRLF>
…….
Variable: <Variable 1>=<Value 1><CRLF>
Variable: <Variable 2>=<Value 2><CRLF>
…….
<CRLF>

The Action List

Action                              Privilege                     Synopsis
-------                                -----------                      -----------
waitEvent                         <none>                       wait for an event to occur
SIPnotify                          system,all                    send a SIP notify
SIPshowregistry                system,reporting           Show SIP registrations (text format) 
SIPqualifypeer                  system,reporting           Qualify SIP peers
SIPshowpeer                    system,reporting           show SIP peer (text format)
SIPpeers                          system,reporting           reporting List SIP peers (text format)
AGI                                 agi,all                          add an AGI command to execute by Async AGI
DBDelTree                       system,all                    delete DB Tree 
DBDel                             system,all                     delete DB entry

DBPut                             system,all                     put DB entry 
DBGet                             system,reporting           reporting Get DB Entry
Bridge                             call,all                          bridge two channels already in the PBX 
Park                                call,all                          park a channel
ParkedCalls                      <none>                        list parked calls 
ShowDialPlan                   config,reportin               reporting Show dialplan contexts and extensions 
AOCMessage                   aoc,all                          generate an advice of charge message on a channel
ModuleCheck                   system,all                     check if module is loaded
ModuleLoad                     system,all                     module management 
CoreShowChannel            system,reporting            reporting List currently active channels 
Reload                            system,config                send a reload event
CoreStatus                      system,reportin              reporting Show PBX core status variables
CoreSettings                    system,reportin              reporting Show PBX core settings (version etc)
UserEvent                        user,all                         Send an arbitrary event
UpdateConfig                   config,all                       Update basic configuration
SendText                         call,all Send                  text message to channel
ListCommands                 <none>                          List available manager commands 
MailboxCount                   call,reporting                  Check Mailbox Message Count
MailboxStatus                   call,reporting                 Check mailbox 
AbsoluteTimeout               system,call,all                Set absolute timeout
ExtensionState                 call,reporting                  Check Extension Status
Command                        command,all                  Execute Asterisk CLI Command
Originate                         originate,all                   Originate a call
Atxfer                              call,all                           Attended transfer
Redirect                           call,all                          Redirect (transfer) a call 
ListCategories                  config,all List                 categories in configuration file
CreateConfig                    config,all                      Creates an empty file in the configuration directory
Status                              system,call                   List channel status
GetConfigJSON                system,config                Retrieve configuration (JSON format)
GetConfig                        system,config,a             Retrieve configuration
Getvar                             call,reporting                Gets a channel variable
Setvar                              call,all                         Set a channel variable 
Ping                                 <none>                        Keepalive command 
Hangup                            system,call,all               Hangup channel. 
Challenge                        <none>                        Generate Challenge for MD5 Auth
Login                               <none>                        Login Manager
Logoff                              <none>                        Logoff Manager 
Events                             <none>                        Control Event Flow 
DataGet                          <none>                         Retrieve the data api tree

Introduction of OpenVox GSM Gateway AMI Actions

You can browse all OpenVox GSM Gateway manage actions by the command “manager show commands”.

A. (1)Absolute Timeout: This command will request OpenVox GSM Gateway to drop a specified channel after specified seconds.

Parameters:

Channel: which channel you want to drop.
Timeout: drop channel after specify times.

Example:

Request information
Action: AbsoluteTimeout
Channel: SIP/1001-00000001
Timeout: 5
Return information
Response: Success
Message: Timeout Set

Notice: If you want to know the active channels, please run CLI command:

Core show channel SIP/[tab]

C. (1)CoreShowChannles: List current defined channels and some information about them.

Action: CoreShowChannels

Example:

Action: CoreShowChannels
Return information:
Response: Success
EventList: start
Message: Channels will follow

(2)CoreStatus: Query Core pbx status

Action: CoreStatus

Example:

Action: CoreStatus
Response: Success
CoreStartupDate: 2013-08-20
CoreStartupTime: 15:17:45
CoreReloadDate: 2013-08-20

CoreReloadTime: 18:00:56
CoreCurrentCalls: 0

(3)CoreSettings: Query core PBX settings

Action: CoreSettings

Example:

Action: CoreSettings
Response: Success
AMIversion: 1.1
AsteriskVersion: 1.8.20.0
SystemName:
CoreMaxCalls: 0
CoreMaxLoadAvg: 0.000000
CoreRunUser:
CoreRunGroup:
CoreMaxFilehandles: 0
CoreRealTimeEnabled: No
CoreCDRenabled: Yes
CoreHTTPenabled: No

(4)Command: Execute Asterisk CLI Command

Action: Command

Command: <value>

  • Command - Asterisk CLI command to run.

Example:

Action: Command
Command: <value> (asterisk CLI commands)

(5)CreateConfig: Create an empty file in the configuration directory. This action is intended to be used before an updateconfig action.

Action: CreateConfig

Filename: <value> (The configuration filename to create)

Example:

Action: CreateConfig
Filename: test.conf

Notice: you can find the test.conf under /etc/asterisk/


E. (1)Events: Enable/Disable sending of events to this manager client.

Action: Events

EventMask: <value>

Arguments:

EventMask
on - If all events should be sent.
off - If no events should be sent.
system,call,log,... - To select which flags events should have to be sent.

Example:

Action: Events
EventMask: on

(2)ExtensionState: Report the extension state for given extension. If the extension has a hint, it will use devicestate to check the status of the device connectivity to the extension. Return an Extension Status message. The response will include the hint for the extension and the status.

Action: ExtensionState
Exten: <value>
Context: <value>

Example:

Action: ExtensionState
Context: default
Exten: 1001

Return:

Responese: success
Message: Extension Status
Exten: 1001
Context: default
Hint:
Status: -1
Status:
-1: can’t find exten
0: ready
1: be used
2: busy
4: no available
8: ring
16:waiting

 

G. (1)GetVar: Get the value of a global or local channel variable

Example:

Action: GetVar
Channel: <value>
Variable: <value>
Arguments:
Channel: channel to read variable from
Variable: Variable name

H. (1)Hungup: Hang up a channel.

Example:

Action: Hangup
Channel: <value>
Cause: <value>
Arguments
ActionID - ActionID for this transaction. Will be returned.
Channel - The channel name to be hangup.
Cause - Numeric hangup cause.

Example:

ACTION: Hangup
Channel: SIP/x7065558529-99a0


L. (1)ListCommands: Returns the action name and synopsis for every action that is available to the user.

Example:

Action: ListCommands

(2)Logoff: Log off the current manager session.

Example:

Action: Logoff


S. (1)SIPpeers: List SIP peers in text format, details on current status.peerlist will follow as separate events, followed by a final event called peerlistComplete.

 Example:

Action: SIPpeers

Notice： The use of the details please refer to the link：  https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/AMI+Actions